1．工程技術的特點：

由于四虎亞洲一區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業四虎亞洲一區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：四虎亞洲一區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來(lai)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術(shu)含(han)量(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)靈活(huo)性強，但承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任重。要(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)專(zhuan)業音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)，行內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)人員都(dou)知道：一(yi)(yi)個中型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，順利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話有一(yi)(yi)，二百(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)就足夠了(le)；稍(shao)大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)幾百(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)也就能完成，所以(yi)相比于其他行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)來(lai)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)確實不(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)。但是(shi)在這不(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)里卻(que)包(bao)含(han)了(le)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)含(han)量(liang)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計與選(xuan)型(xing)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋，穿管技術(shu)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接技術(shu)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試(shi)檢測手段(duan)等(deng)等(deng)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活(huo)性強也是(shi)事(shi)實，音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受客(ke)觀因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)太(tai)大(da)，反倒(dao)是(shi)用戶或(huo)裝飾單位(wei)一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)盡量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，但是(shi)在這些靈活(huo)性里也包(bao)括(kuo)了(le)重大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任，試(shi)想；動輒幾十萬上百(bai)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交給你去(qu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達不(bu)(bu)(bu)到要(yao)(yao)(yao)求或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)低(di)劣，甚至(zhi)留下(xia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)隱患(huan)，那(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)責任就大(da)了(le)。

2．工程技術的要求

作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)技術(shu)(shu)含量(liang)高(gao)，承擔較大責任的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)上有(you)著的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。首先，要(yao)(yao)擁有(you)合格的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)。國(guo)為(wei)(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要(yao)(yao)是而(er)(er)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)，如果(guo)沒有(you)一個(ge)(ge)合格的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)，不(bu)光設計(ji)(ji)方案不(bu)能得到(dao)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)也難以得到(dao)保證(zheng)，在(zai)這(zhe)只隊伍(wu)里應(ying)該(gai)有(you)：具(ju)有(you)相(xiang)關技術(shu)(shu)許可(ke)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及電子技術(shu)(shu)員等，同(tong)時盡量(liang)是一些(xie)(xie)有(you)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗的(de)(de)(de)人員，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)才能保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)順(shun)利地完(wan)成。其次(ci)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)設計(ji)(ji)進行。國(guo)為(wei)(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是一項復雜的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受理(li)論設計(ji)(ji)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)較大，如果(guo)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想象憑經驗地蠻干(gan)，肯定會帶來不(bu)良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)，而(er)(er)設計(ji)(ji)是在(zai)充分地了解了各種(zhong)(zhong)情況并進行了一系列計(ji)(ji)算后完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)，需要(yao)(yao)成為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進行的(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)需要(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范進行施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會涉及到(dao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求和(he)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)盡相(xiang)同(tong)，只有(you)認真地執(zhi)行這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范，才能保證(zheng)各個(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)，才能保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)，至于具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)細節(jie)和(he)注意事項，筆者曾在(zai)《音響(xiang)技術(shu)(shu)》雜志上專(zhuan)門進行過敘(xu)述，這(zhe)里就不(bu)再另(ling)行分析。

3．工程(cheng)施工的步驟

（1）首先要進行(xing)管線和掛(gua)接(jie)件的預埋。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和掛接件的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)一般(ban)需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)確定后(hou)就(jiu)(jiu)應該(gai)馬上(shang)開(kai)始(shi)，因(yin)為通常來講，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)都(dou)在(zai)沒有(you)搭建的(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)臺里、或(huo)(huo)沒有(you)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)面豚墻(qiang)面里，如果不及(ji)時進(jin)行預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)(jiu)很容(rong)易(yi)影響裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)度，同時需(xu)要(yao)引起(qi)重視的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)(kou)要(yao)協同裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)部門(men)處理，否(fou)則有(you)可能由于處理不當而(er)影響裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)美觀；掛接件的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)位置和吊裝(zhuang)強(qiang)度要(yao)得到建筑(zhu)技術人員確認(ren)，否(fou)則性(xing)無(wu)法得到保證，通常，需(xu)要(yao)埋(mai)(mai)設(she)在(zai)水(shui)泥結構里的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)選擇質量(liang)好些(xie)的(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，口(kou)(kou)徑(jing)按(an)照所穿的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜多少來決定；穿過頂棚、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一般(ban)選用(yong)鐵制或(huo)(huo)防(fang)火PVC線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)施工(gong)方便，容(rong)納(na)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜量(liang)較(jiao)大，又能防(fang)火；對于埋(mai)(mai)設(she)距離(li)較(jiao)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，要(yao)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)開(kai)設(she)檢修口(kou)(kou)，需(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作幾乎是(shi)(shi)無(wu)法更(geng)改的(de)(de)(de)，一旦決定了(le)在(zai)什么地(di)(di)方，埋(mai)(mai)多少，怎么埋(mai)(mai)，而(er)且(qie)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)完工(gong)后(hou)，要(yao)想更(geng)改就(jiu)(jiu)不太可能了(le)，所以預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)前要(yao)認(ren)真地(di)(di)分(fen)析(xi)設(she)計(ji)，明確設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)、位置、供電(dian)情況(kuang)及(ji)控制方式，在(zai)此基礎上(shang)提出準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)量(liang)、口(kou)(kou)徑(jing)和走向(xiang)。

（2）其次要進(jin)行(xing)各種棚，架的(de)焊接(jie)和安裝。

這(zhe)(zhe)項工(gong)作盡量與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)程交叉進行，因(yin)為(wei)在(zai)施工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)難免開(kai)啟一(yi)些(xie)孔洞以(yi)及對已有(you)(you)(you)的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)物產(chan)生破壞，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都需要裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)部門協助完成，在(zai)焊(han)接(jie)的(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，要讓具有(you)(you)(you)焊(han)接(jie)資格的(de)工(gong)人操作，這(zhe)(zhe)樣做除了方式的(de)要求外，主要是焊(han)接(jie)質(zhi)量直接(jie)關系(xi)到棚架的(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強度(du)，不能(neng)馬虎，同(tong)時，因(yin)為(wei)焊(han)接(jie)施工(gong)通常(chang)都是與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)程同(tong)時進行的(de)，現場會有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些(xie)易(yi)燃物，所以(yi)施工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要注(zhu)意防火，待(dai)焊(han)接(jie)牢固，油(you)漆完成后，就(jiu)應該(gai)開(kai)始(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)棚安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)了，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)性同(tong)樣非常(chang)重要，需要有(you)(you)(you)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)人員(yuan)比較充足(zu)的(de)時候(hou)才能(neng)開(kai)始(shi)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件都需要增設(she)可靠(kao)的(de)保護(hu)措(cuo)施，這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)才有(you)(you)(you)的(de)保證。

（3）再下面就要進(jin)行(xing)各種線纜的鋪設。

這項工(gong)作(zuo)雖然(ran)比較簡單，但(dan)是(shi)也應(ying)該認(ren)真進行，特別是(shi)穿管這一項，容不得一點馬虎，鋪(pu)設(she)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)道德要掌握(wo)合理的(de)(de)方法，例如穿管時(shi)(shi)鋼絲與(yu)要穿的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)應(ying)該捆扎牢固，扎頭要得減小阻力，涂抹少量的(de)(de)潤滑(hua)油；其次線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)損壞或錯亂的(de)(de)麻煩；再(zai)者就是(shi)要在(zai)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)鋪(pu)設(she)時(shi)(shi)認(ren)真對線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)進行檢(jian)(jian)查，象外(wai)皮(pi)是(shi)否破裂(lie)，屏蔽層(ceng)是(shi)否損壞以及芯線(xian)(xian)是(shi)否斷裂(lie)等(deng)等(deng)；要在(zai)鋪(pu)設(she)的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)上做好明顯(xian)的(de)(de)標記，以備(bei)安裝設(she)備(bei)和日后(hou)檢(jian)(jian)修時(shi)(shi)使用。

（4）再(zai)后面(mian)應(ying)該進行各種設備的安裝

設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)需要在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾完工(gong)、線纜(lan)鋪設(she)(she)正確(que)后進行，國(guo)為(wei)音響燈光的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)不(bu)僅(jin)價格較貴，而且許多(duo)(duo)(duo)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)需要避免塵土的(de)(de)(de)沾染(ran)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)程凌亂的(de)(de)(de)現場(chang)是不(bu)適合(he)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)首先應該注意開(kai)箱時要仔(zi)細(xi)檢查(cha)，因為(wei)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)國(guo)外設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)非常規范，有一(yi)些重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)件或說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)書可(ke)能單獨(du)隔離(li)在(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)(de)底(di)層，很容易在(zai)拆箱時隨包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一(yi)起(qi)扔掉；其(qi)次設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前應該認真(zhen)閱讀產(chan)品說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)書，以(yi)掌握正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)法、步驟。例如；許多(duo)(duo)(duo)電(dian)腦(nao)燈的(de)(de)(de)燈泡(pao)和鍍膜玻璃都要求佩帶棉線手套安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，不(bu)允許直接用手去接觸；設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要牢固，保(bao)護措要完備(bei)(bei)，特別是燈光設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，位置高、重(zhong)量(liang)大而且以(yi)常運動，一(yi)般又在(zai)舞臺或舞池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)上方(fang)，所以(yi)需要確(que)保(bao)。