1．工程技術的特點：

由于四虎亞洲一區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業四虎亞洲一區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：四虎亞洲一區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)不(bu)大，但(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術含量(liang)高(gao)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)靈(ling)活性強，但(dan)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)重。要(yao)說專業音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)，行(xing)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術人員都知(zhi)道：一個(ge)(ge)中型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話有一，二(er)百個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時就(jiu)足(zu)(zu)夠了(le)；稍大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)幾百個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)能完成，所以相比于(yu)其(qi)他(ta)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)來說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)確(que)實(shi)不(bu)大。但(dan)是(shi)在(zai)這不(bu)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)里卻包含了(le)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術含量(liang)，需(xu)要(yao)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計與選(xuan)型，需(xu)要(yao)合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿管技(ji)術；需(xu)要(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接技(ji)術；需(xu)要(yao)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試檢測手段(duan)等等，要(yao)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)活性強也(ye)(ye)是(shi)事實(shi)，音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受(shou)客觀因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不(bu)是(shi)太大，反倒是(shi)用戶或裝飾單位一般要(yao)盡(jin)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足(zu)(zu)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，但(dan)是(shi)在(zai)這些靈(ling)活性里也(ye)(ye)包括了(le)重大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)，試想(xiang)；動輒(zhe)幾十萬(wan)上(shang)百萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交(jiao)給你去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達(da)不(bu)到要(yao)求或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)低(di)劣，甚至留(liu)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)隱患，那要(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一責任(ren)就(jiu)大了(le)。

2．工程技術的要求

作(zuo)為(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)含量(liang)高(gao)，承(cheng)擔較(jiao)大(da)責任的(de)(de)(de)專業音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)上(shang)有(you)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，要(yao)擁有(you)合格的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)。國(guo)為(wei)音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)是(shi)而可靠的(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)沒(mei)有(you)一個合格的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)，不光設計方案不能(neng)(neng)得到(dao)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)也難(nan)以(yi)得到(dao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)只隊(dui)伍(wu)里應該有(you)：具(ju)有(you)相關技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)許可證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)及電(dian)子技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)員等，同時盡量(liang)是(shi)一些有(you)音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗的(de)(de)(de)人員，這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順利地完成。其(qi)次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)嚴格按照設計進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。國(guo)為(wei)音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受理論設計和施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)較(jiao)大(da)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想(xiang)象憑經驗地蠻干，肯(ken)定會帶來不良的(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)(guo)，而設計是(shi)在(zai)(zai)充分(fen)地了(le)解了(le)各(ge)種情況(kuang)并進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)一系列計算后完成的(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)成為(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)按照相應的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范進(jin)行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會涉及到(dao)不同的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不盡相同，只有(you)認真地執行(xing)(xing)這(zhe)(zhe)些技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)各(ge)個施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)，至于具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)細節和注意事(shi)項，筆者(zhe)曾在(zai)(zai)《音(yin)響(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)》雜(za)志上(shang)專門進(jin)行(xing)(xing)過敘述，這(zhe)(zhe)里就不再另行(xing)(xing)分(fen)析。

3．工程施工的步驟(zou)

（1）首先要(yao)進行管線和掛接件的預(yu)埋。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和掛(gua)接件的(de)(de)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)一般需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)確(que)定(ding)后就(jiu)應該馬上(shang)開(kai)始，因為(wei)通(tong)常來講，預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)都在(zai)沒(mei)有搭建的(de)(de)舞(wu)臺里、或沒(mei)有裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)地面豚墻面里，如(ru)果不及時(shi)進(jin)行預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)很容(rong)易影響(xiang)(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)進(jin)度，同(tong)時(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)引起重視的(de)(de)是(shi)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)出(chu)口要(yao)(yao)協(xie)同(tong)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)部門處理(li)，否(fou)則有可能(neng)由于(yu)處理(li)不當而影響(xiang)(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)美(mei)觀；掛(gua)接件的(de)(de)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)位置和吊裝(zhuang)強度要(yao)(yao)得到建筑技術人員確(que)認，否(fou)則性無法(fa)(fa)得到保證，通(tong)常，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)(she)在(zai)水泥結(jie)構里的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇質量好些(xie)的(de)(de)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，口徑(jing)按照(zhao)所穿的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜多(duo)少來決定(ding)；穿過頂棚、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)墻體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，一般選(xuan)用鐵制或防火PVC線(xian)(xian)(xian)槽，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)施工(gong)(gong)方(fang)便，容(rong)納的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜量較(jiao)大(da)，又(you)能(neng)防火；對于(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)(she)距離較(jiao)長的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)在(zai)的(de)(de)距離開(kai)設(she)(she)檢修(xiu)口，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)是(shi)，預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)幾乎是(shi)無法(fa)(fa)更(geng)改的(de)(de)，一旦(dan)決定(ding)了(le)在(zai)什么(me)地方(fang)，埋(mai)(mai)(mai)多(duo)少，怎么(me)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)，而且預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)完工(gong)(gong)后，要(yao)(yao)想更(geng)改就(jiu)不太可能(neng)了(le)，所以預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)前要(yao)(yao)認真(zhen)地分析設(she)(she)計，明(ming)確(que)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)數(shu)量、位置、供電情況(kuang)及控(kong)制方(fang)式(shi)，在(zai)此基礎上(shang)提出(chu)準確(que)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)量、口徑(jing)和走向(xiang)。

（2）其(qi)次要進(jin)行各種棚，架的焊(han)接(jie)和(he)安(an)裝。

這項工作盡量(liang)與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)交叉進行，因為在施(shi)工中(zhong)難免(mian)開(kai)啟一(yi)些(xie)(xie)孔洞(dong)以(yi)(yi)及對(dui)已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)物產生(sheng)破(po)壞，這些(xie)(xie)都(dou)需要(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)部門協(xie)助完成，在焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)讓(rang)具有(you)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)資(zi)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工人(ren)操作，這樣做除了方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求外(wai)，主要(yao)是焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)質量(liang)直接(jie)(jie)(jie)關系(xi)到棚(peng)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)強度，不能(neng)馬虎，同(tong)時，因為焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)施(shi)工通常都(dou)是與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)同(tong)時進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，現場會有(you)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)易燃物，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)施(shi)工中(zhong)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)防火，待焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)牢固，油(you)漆完成后，就(jiu)應該開(kai)始這些(xie)(xie)棚(peng)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)了，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性同(tong)樣非常重要(yao)，需要(yao)有(you)建筑技術人(ren)員比(bi)較充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候才能(neng)開(kai)始吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件都(dou)需要(yao)增設(she)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護措(cuo)施(shi)，這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)才有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保證。

（3）再下面就(jiu)要進行(xing)各種線纜的鋪(pu)設。

這項工(gong)作雖然(ran)比較簡(jian)單，但是(shi)(shi)也應該認(ren)真(zhen)進行，特別是(shi)(shi)穿管(guan)這一(yi)項，容(rong)不得(de)一(yi)點馬虎(hu)，鋪設(she)線(xian)纜(lan)道德要(yao)掌握(wo)合理(li)的(de)方法，例如穿管(guan)時鋼絲與(yu)要(yao)穿的(de)線(xian)纜(lan)應該捆扎牢固，扎頭(tou)要(yao)得(de)減小阻力，涂抹少(shao)量的(de)潤滑油；其次線(xian)纜(lan)損(sun)壞(huai)或錯亂的(de)麻煩；再(zai)者就是(shi)(shi)要(yao)在線(xian)纜(lan)鋪設(she)時認(ren)真(zhen)對(dui)線(xian)纜(lan)進行檢(jian)查，象外(wai)皮(pi)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)破裂(lie)，屏蔽層是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)損(sun)壞(huai)以(yi)(yi)及芯(xin)線(xian)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)斷裂(lie)等(deng)等(deng)；要(yao)在鋪設(she)的(de)線(xian)纜(lan)上(shang)做好(hao)明顯(xian)的(de)標記，以(yi)(yi)備安裝設(she)備和日(ri)后檢(jian)修時使用。

（4）再后面應該(gai)進(jin)行各種設備(bei)的安裝

設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)需要(yao)在(zai)裝(zhuang)飾完工、線纜(lan)鋪設(she)(she)正確后進(jin)行，國為音(yin)響燈(deng)光的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)不(bu)僅(jin)價格較貴，而(er)且許(xu)多設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)需要(yao)避免(mian)塵(chen)土的(de)(de)(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)飾工程凌(ling)亂的(de)(de)(de)現場是(shi)不(bu)適合安(an)裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)首先(xian)應該(gai)注意開箱(xiang)時(shi)要(yao)仔細(xi)檢查，因為許(xu)多國外設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)包(bao)裝(zhuang)非常(chang)規范(fan)，有一些重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)件或(huo)(huo)說(shuo)明(ming)書(shu)可能單獨隔離在(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)(de)底層，很容易在(zai)拆箱(xiang)時(shi)隨(sui)包(bao)裝(zhuang)盒一起扔掉；其次設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)前應該(gai)認真(zhen)閱(yue)讀產品說(shuo)明(ming)書(shu)，以(yi)掌握正確的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)方法、步驟。例如(ru)；許(xu)多電腦燈(deng)的(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)泡和鍍膜(mo)玻(bo)璃都要(yao)求佩帶(dai)棉線手套(tao)安(an)裝(zhuang)，不(bu)允許(xu)直接用手去接觸(chu)；設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)牢固，保(bao)護措要(yao)完備(bei)(bei)，特別是(shi)燈(deng)光設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，位置高、重量大而(er)且以(yi)常(chang)運動，一般又在(zai)舞(wu)臺或(huo)(huo)舞(wu)池的(de)(de)(de)上方，所以(yi)需要(yao)確保(bao)。