1．工程(cheng)技術的特點(dian)：

由于四虎亞洲一區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業四虎亞洲一區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：四虎亞洲一區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)不大(da)(da)(da)，但(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)含量(liang)高(gao)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)靈活(huo)性(xing)強(qiang)，但(dan)承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)重。要(yao)(yao)說專(zhuan)業(ye)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)，行內的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人員都(dou)知道(dao)：一個(ge)中型的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)(de)話有一，二百個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)足夠了；稍(shao)大(da)(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾百個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)完成，所以相比于其他行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)來說工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)確(que)實不大(da)(da)(da)。但(dan)是(shi)在這(zhe)不大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里(li)卻包含了較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)含量(liang)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)設計與選型，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)合格的(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿(chuan)管技(ji)(ji)術(shu)；需(xu)要(yao)(yao)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)焊接技(ji)(ji)術(shu)；需(xu)要(yao)(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試(shi)檢測手(shou)段(duan)等等，要(yao)(yao)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)靈活(huo)性(xing)強(qiang)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)事實，音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)客觀因素的(de)(de)(de)制約不是(shi)太大(da)(da)(da)，反倒是(shi)用戶或裝飾單位一般要(yao)(yao)盡量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)滿(man)足音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，但(dan)是(shi)在這(zhe)些靈活(huo)性(xing)里(li)也(ye)(ye)包括了重大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)，試(shi)想；動輒幾十萬上百萬的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交給你去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達不到要(yao)(yao)求或工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)低劣，甚至(zhi)留(liu)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隱患，那要(yao)(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)一責任(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)大(da)(da)(da)了。

2．工程技術(shu)的要(yao)求

作為技(ji)術(shu)含量(liang)高，承擔較大責任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)上有著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。首先，要(yao)(yao)擁(yong)有合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)。國為音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)而可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如果(guo)沒有一(yi)(yi)個合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)光設計方案(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)得到(dao)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)也難以得到(dao)保(bao)(bao)證，在(zai)這(zhe)只隊伍(wu)里應該有：具(ju)(ju)有相關技(ji)術(shu)許可證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及(ji)電子(zi)技(ji)術(shu)員等(deng)，同時(shi)盡量(liang)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)些有音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)順利地(di)完(wan)成。其(qi)次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)設計進(jin)(jin)行。國為音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項復雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受理(li)論設計和施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較大，如果(guo)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想象憑經(jing)驗地(di)蠻干，肯定會帶來不(bu)(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)，而設計是(shi)在(zai)充分(fen)地(di)了(le)解(jie)了(le)各(ge)種(zhong)情(qing)況并進(jin)(jin)行了(le)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)計算(suan)后完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)成為施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)進(jin)(jin)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)會涉及(ji)到(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)，這(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求和措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡相同，只有認真地(di)執行這(zhe)些技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)，才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)(bao)證各(ge)個施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)，才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)(bao)證施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)細(xi)節和注意事項，筆者曾(ceng)在(zai)《音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)》雜(za)(za)志(zhi)上專門進(jin)(jin)行過敘述，這(zhe)里就不(bu)(bu)(bu)再另行分(fen)析。

3．工程施(shi)工的步驟(zou)

（1）首先要進行管(guan)線和掛接件(jian)的預埋。

管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)和(he)掛接件的(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)一般需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)工(gong)程項目確定(ding)后就(jiu)應該馬上(shang)(shang)開始(shi)，因為通(tong)(tong)常來講，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都在(zai)沒有搭(da)建的(de)舞臺里(li)、或(huo)沒有裝(zhuang)飾的(de)地(di)面豚墻面里(li)，如(ru)果不及時(shi)進(jin)行預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)很容易影響裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)程的(de)進(jin)度，同時(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)引起重視的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)出(chu)口要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)協同裝(zhuang)飾部門處理，否(fou)則有可能(neng)(neng)由于處理不當而影響裝(zhuang)飾的(de)美觀；掛接件的(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)位置和(he)吊裝(zhuang)強度要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)得(de)到建筑技術(shu)人員確認，否(fou)則性(xing)無法(fa)得(de)到保證(zheng)，通(tong)(tong)常，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)設在(zai)水泥結(jie)構里(li)的(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好些(xie)的(de)鋼管(guan)(guan)，口徑(jing)(jing)按照所(suo)穿的(de)線(xian)(xian)纜多少(shao)來決定(ding)；穿過頂棚、裝(zhuang)飾墻體(ti)(ti)的(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，一般選用鐵制(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)防火(huo)PVC線(xian)(xian)槽，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)穿線(xian)(xian)施工(gong)方(fang)便(bian)，容納的(de)線(xian)(xian)纜量(liang)(liang)較大，又能(neng)(neng)防火(huo)；對于埋(mai)(mai)(mai)設距(ju)離較長的(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)的(de)距(ju)離開設檢修口，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)工(gong)作幾乎是(shi)(shi)(shi)無法(fa)更改的(de)，一旦(dan)決定(ding)了在(zai)什(shen)么地(di)方(fang)，埋(mai)(mai)(mai)多少(shao)，怎么埋(mai)(mai)(mai)，而且(qie)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)完工(gong)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)想更改就(jiu)不太可能(neng)(neng)了，所(suo)以預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認真地(di)分析設計，明確設備的(de)數量(liang)(liang)、位置、供電情(qing)況(kuang)及控制(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式，在(zai)此基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)提出(chu)準(zhun)確的(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)數量(liang)(liang)、口徑(jing)(jing)和(he)走(zou)向。

（2）其次(ci)要進行各種(zhong)棚，架的焊接和安裝。

這(zhe)項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)盡(jin)量與裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)程交(jiao)叉進行，因為在施工(gong)(gong)中難免開(kai)(kai)啟一(yi)(yi)些(xie)孔洞以及對已有的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)物產生破壞，這(zhe)些(xie)都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)部門協助完成(cheng)，在焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中，要(yao)(yao)(yao)讓具有焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)資格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)操作(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)樣(yang)做除了方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)外，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)質量直接(jie)(jie)(jie)關系到棚架的(de)(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)強度，不能馬虎，同(tong)時(shi)，因為焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)施工(gong)(gong)通常都是與裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)程同(tong)時(shi)進行的(de)(de)(de)，現場會有一(yi)(yi)些(xie)易燃物，所(suo)以施工(gong)(gong)中要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)防火，待焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)牢固，油漆(qi)完成(cheng)后，就應該開(kai)(kai)始這(zhe)些(xie)棚安裝(zhuang)了，安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)性同(tong)樣(yang)非常重要(yao)(yao)(yao)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)有建(jian)筑技術人(ren)員比(bi)較充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候才能開(kai)(kai)始吊裝(zhuang)；所(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)件都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)增設可靠的(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)措施，這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)才有的(de)(de)(de)保證。

（3）再下面就要(yao)進行(xing)各種線纜的鋪設。

這項工(gong)作雖然比較簡單，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)也(ye)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)認真進(jin)行，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)穿管這一(yi)項，容不得一(yi)點馬虎，鋪(pu)(pu)設線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)道德(de)要掌握合理(li)的(de)方法(fa)，例如穿管時(shi)鋼絲與要穿的(de)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)捆(kun)扎牢固，扎頭(tou)要得減小阻力，涂(tu)抹少量的(de)潤滑油；其次(ci)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)損(sun)壞或錯亂(luan)的(de)麻煩；再者就是(shi)(shi)要在線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)鋪(pu)(pu)設時(shi)認真對(dui)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)進(jin)行檢(jian)查，象外皮是(shi)(shi)否破裂，屏蔽層是(shi)(shi)否損(sun)壞以(yi)(yi)及(ji)芯線(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)否斷(duan)裂等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)；要在鋪(pu)(pu)設的(de)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)上做好(hao)明顯的(de)標記，以(yi)(yi)備安裝設備和日(ri)后檢(jian)修(xiu)時(shi)使用。

（4）再(zai)后面應(ying)該進行各(ge)種設(she)備的(de)安(an)裝

設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需要(yao)在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾完(wan)工、線纜(lan)鋪設(she)(she)(she)正確后進(jin)行，國為音(yin)響燈(deng)光的(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)不僅(jin)價格較貴，而且許多(duo)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)需要(yao)避免塵土的(de)沾(zhan)染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程凌亂(luan)的(de)現(xian)場(chang)是(shi)不適合安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)，設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首先應(ying)該注意(yi)開(kai)箱(xiang)時要(yao)仔(zi)細檢查，因為許多(duo)國外設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非常(chang)規范，有(you)一些重要(yao)的(de)備(bei)件或(huo)(huo)說明(ming)(ming)書(shu)可能單獨(du)隔離在(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)底(di)層(ceng)，很容(rong)易在(zai)拆箱(xiang)時隨包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一起扔(reng)掉；其(qi)次(ci)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)應(ying)該認(ren)真閱(yue)讀產品說明(ming)(ming)書(shu)，以掌(zhang)握正確的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法(fa)、步驟。例如；許多(duo)電(dian)腦(nao)燈(deng)的(de)燈(deng)泡和(he)鍍膜玻璃都要(yao)求佩帶棉線手(shou)套(tao)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不允許直接用(yong)手(shou)去接觸(chu)；設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)牢固，保護措要(yao)完(wan)備(bei)，特(te)別是(shi)燈(deng)光設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，位置高、重量大而且以常(chang)運動，一般又在(zai)舞臺或(huo)(huo)舞池的(de)上方，所以需要(yao)確保。