四虎亞洲一區:重慶智能家居指出門通道門的禁止權限。門口的戒備防范。北魏酈道元《水經注·谷水》：“ 曹子建嘗行御街，犯門禁，以此見薄。

智(zhi)能門禁(jin)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統是(shi)新(xin)(xin)型現(xian)(xian)代化管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統，它集微機(ji)自動識(shi)別技術(shu)和現(xian)(xian)代管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)措施(shi)為一體，它涉及(ji)電子，機(ji)械，光學，計算機(ji)技術(shu)，通(tong)訊技術(shu)，生物技術(shu)等諸多新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)。它是(shi)解(jie)決重要(yao)部(bu)門出入口實現(xian)(xian)防(fang)范管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的有(you)效措施(shi)。適用各種機(ji)要(yao)部(bu)門，如(ru)銀行(xing)、賓館、機(ji)房、軍械庫、機(ji)要(yao)室、辦(ban)公間,智(zhi)能化小區(qu)，工(gong)廠等。 　在數(shu)字(zi)技術(shu)網絡技術(shu)飛(fei)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)的門禁(jin)技術(shu)得(de)到(dao)了迅猛的發(fa)展(zhan)。門禁(jin)系(xi)統早已(yi)超越了單純的門道(dao)及(ji)鑰(yao)匙管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，它已(yi)經(jing)逐(zhu)漸發(fa)展(zhan)成為一套完整的出入管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統。它在工(gong)作(zuo)環境、人事(shi)考(kao)勤管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)等行(xing)政管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)中發(fa)揮著巨大的作(zuo)用。

在該系統的基(ji)礎上(shang)增加相應的輔助設備可以進(jin)行電梯(ti)控制(zhi)、車輛進(jin)出控制(zhi)，物業消防(fang)監控、保安(an)巡檢(jian)管理、餐飲收(shou)費(fei)管理等(deng)，真正實現區域內一卡智能管理。

門(men)禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)又稱(cheng)出入管(guan)(guan)理(li)控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM) . 是一種管(guan)(guan)理(li)人(ren)員進出的(de)智能化管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong). 概(gai)括就是：管(guan)(guan)理(li)什(shen)么(me)人(ren)什(shen)么(me)時間可以進出那些門(men)，并(bing)提供事后的(de)查詢報表等等，常見(jian)的(de)門(men)禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)有 : 密碼門(men)禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong) , 非(fei)接觸(chu)卡(ka)門(men)禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong) , 指紋虹膜掌型生物識別門(men)禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)等的(de)總稱(cheng)，門(men)禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)近幾年發展(zhan)很快，被(bei)廣泛應用于管(guan)(guan)理(li)控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)中。

出(chu)(chu)入(ru)口門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)顧名(ming)思義就是對(dui)出(chu)(chu)入(ru)口通(tong)(tong)道(dao)進行管(guan)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，它(ta)是在(zai)(zai)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)門(men)鎖基(ji)礎上發展而來的(de)(de)(de)。傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)門(men)鎖僅僅是單純(chun)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)裝置，無論結構設計多(duo)么合理(li)，材(cai)料(liao)多(duo)么堅(jian)固，人(ren)們(men)總能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)過各種(zhong)手(shou)段(duan)把它(ta)打開。在(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)入(ru)人(ren)很(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)（象辦公室，酒店客房）鑰匙(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)很(hen)麻煩，鑰匙(chi)(chi)丟失或人(ren)員更換都要把鎖和鑰匙(chi)(chi)一(yi)起更換。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)解決這些問(wen)題，就出(chu)(chu)現了(le)(le)電(dian)子磁卡鎖，電(dian)子密碼(ma)鎖，這兩(liang)種(zhong)鎖的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)現從(cong)程度上提高了(le)(le)人(ren)們(men)對(dui)出(chu)(chu)入(ru)口通(tong)(tong)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)程度，使(shi)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)管(guan)理(li)進入(ru)了(le)(le)電(dian)子時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)，但隨著這兩(liang)種(zhong)電(dian)子鎖的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，它(ta)們(men)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)缺陷就逐漸暴露，磁卡鎖的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題是信(xin)息容(rong)(rong)易復(fu)制(zhi)，卡片(pian)與(yu)讀卡機(ji)具之間磨(mo)損大(da)，故障(zhang)率高，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)低。密碼(ma)鎖的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題是密碼(ma)容(rong)(rong)易泄露，又(you)無從(cong)查起，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)這個(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)產品由于大(da)多(duo)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)讀卡部(bu)分（密碼(ma)輸入(ru)）與(yu)控制(zhi)部(bu)分合在(zai)(zai)一(yi)起安裝在(zai)(zai)門(men)外，很(hen)容(rong)(rong)易被(bei)人(ren)在(zai)(zai)室外打開鎖。這個(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)還停留在(zai)(zai)早期不(bu)成熟階段(duan)，因此當時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)被(bei)人(ren)稱為(wei)(wei)電(dian)子鎖，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)也不(bu)廣(guang)泛。

近(jin)幾年(nian)隨(sui)著(zhu)感應(ying)卡技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，生物(wu)識別(bie)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，門禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)得到了(le)(le)飛躍式的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，進(jin)入了(le)(le)成熟(shu)期，出現了(le)(le)感應(ying)卡式門禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，指紋門禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，虹膜門禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，面部識別(bie)門禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，亂序鍵盤門禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等各種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，它們(men)在性，方(fang)便性，易管理(li)性等方(fang)面都各有特長，門禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)應(ying)用領域也越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)廣。